How to 转换 电气 power in watts (W) to luminous flux in lumens (lm).
You can 计算 lumens from watts and luminous efficacy.
Watt and lumen units represent different quantities, so you can't 转换 watts to lumens.
The luminous flux ΦV in lumens (lm) is equal to the power P in watts (W), times the luminous efficacy η in lumens per watt (lm/W):
ΦV(lm) = P(W) × η(lm/W)
So
lumens = watts × (lumens per watt)
or
lm = W × (lm/W)
求 the luminous flux of a lamp that has power consumption of 60 watts and luminous efficacy of 15 lumens per watt
ΦV = 60 W × 15 lm/W = 900 lm
| 光照 type | Typical luminous efficacy (lumens/watt) |
|---|---|
| Tungsten incandescent 光照 bulb | 12.5-17.5 lm/W |
| Halogen lamp | 16-24 lm/W |
| Fluorescent lamp | 45-75 lm/W |
| LED lamp | 80-100 lm/W |
| Metal halide lamp | 75-100 lm/W |
| High pressure sodium vapor lamp | 85-150 lm/W |
| Low pressure sodium vapor lamp | 100-200 lm/W |
| Mercury vapor lamp | 35-65 lm/W |
Energy saving lamps have high luminous efficacy (more lumens per watt).
